Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. A mans world? Dictionary of World Biography. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Please check your inbox to confirm. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. May, Leopold. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. He became an American citizen in 1977. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. D)." Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Page 3. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. regional theatre auditions Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). June 18, 2014. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. . After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Sep. 2, 1988. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. 2004. He published the results in 2014. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. 12, no. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. 2014. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. May 9, 2012. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Jan. 1, 2013. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 6. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! It has been updated for 2021. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Photo by Ernesto. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Vol. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. IUBMB Life. He died in 2020. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. 268. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Dec. 8, 1995. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times.
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